Important Lakes in India 2023: India is a country with diverse culture, natural resources and a number of lakes. Lakes are a very vital part of a country and India has several number of lakes. Lakes are the major sources of natural beauty in India and in India, there are many lakes in every state. Unlike the rivers, lakes remain unchanged. Wind, light and temperature are the three main factors influence the physical characteristics of a lake. In India, there are various lakes but in this article we have only covered important lakes of India.
Aspirants who are preparing for government jobs and competitive examination must go through this article. Since, lakes are the important part of the General Knowledge, it is very much asked in competitive exams. Read this post very carefully to obtain details regarding Important Lakes in India 2023.
Top 10 Largest Lakes of India
List of largest Lakes in India | State |
Vembanad Lake | Kerala |
Chilika Lake | Odisha |
Shivaji Sagar Lake | Maharashtra |
Indira Sagar lake | Madhya Pradesh |
Pangong Lake | Ladakh |
Pulicat Lake | Andhra Pradesh |
Sardar Sarovar Lake | Gujarat, Rajasthan |
Nagarjuna Sagar Lake | Telangana |
Loktak Lake | Manipur |
Wular lake | Jammu and Kashmir |
Important Lakes in India 2023 State Wise
Lakes in India | State |
Pulicat lake | Andhra Pradesh |
Kolleru Lake | Andhra Pradesh |
Haflong Lake | Assam |
Deepor Beel | Assam |
Chandubi Lake | Assam |
Kanwar lake | Bihar |
Hamirsar Lake | Gujarat |
Kankaria Lake | Gujarat |
Badkhal Lake | Haryana |
Brahma Sarovar | Haryana |
Chandra Taal | Himachal Pradesh |
MaharanaPratap Sagar | Himachal Pradesh |
Dal Lake | Jammu Kashmir |
Wular Lake | Jammu Kashmir |
Agara Lake | Karnataka |
Ulsoor Lake | Karnataka |
Kuttanad Lake | Kerala |
Sasthamkotta | Kerala |
Bhojtal | Madhya Pradesh |
Shivsagar | Maharashtra |
Loktak lake | Manipur |
Umiam Lake | Meghalaya |
Tam Dil | Mizoram |
Chilika Lake | Odisha |
Harike | Punjab |
Kanjli | Punjab |
Sambhar Lake | Rajasthan |
Tsomgo Lake | Sikkim |
Chembarambakkam | Tamil Nadu |
Hussain Sagar | Telangana |
Govind Bhallabh Pant Sagar | Uttar Pradesh |
Belasagar | Uttar Pradesh |
Bhimtal | Uttarakhand |
Kaliveli | Tamil Nadu |
Important Lakes in India
Kolleru Lake – Andhra Pradesh
- It is the largest lake in India which is situated between Krishna and Godavari delta.
- Kolleru Lake was proclaimed as a wetland of international importance in 2002 under Ramsar convention.
Sambhar Lake – Rajasthan
- It is the largest inland salt lake of India.
- This lake was also mentioned in Mahabharata as part of the kingdom of the demon king Brishparva.
Pushkar Lake – Rajasthan
- Pushkar Lake is situated in the town of Pushkar in Ajmer district of the state of Rajasthan.
- It is a sacred lake of the Hindus.
- It is significant spot for thousands of pilgrims as they come to bath in the waters of the lake during Kartika Poornima festival in the month of November every year.
Lonar Lake- Maharashtra
- The Lonar lake which is situated in Maharashtra was formed 50,000 years ago after a meteorite hit the Earth.
- A few time ago, the colour of the Lonar lake turned pink overnight and since then it is very much in the news.
- However, as per the suggestions of some experts, the change of pink colour might be due to the low level of water and presence of algae.
Pulicat Lake- Andhra Pradesh
- Pulicat Lake is the second largest brackish lagoon or water lake of India.
- An island named Sriharikota separates Pulicat lake from the Bay of Bengal.
- The island has renowned Satish Dhawan Space Centre, which is India’s successful first lunar space mission launch site, the Chandrayaan-1.
Loktak Lake -Manipur
- Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake located in North -East India.
- KeibulLamjao which is known to be the only floating national park in the world floats over the Loktak Lake.
- It is identified as a wetland of international importance under Ramsar Convention in the year 1990.
Sasthamcotta Lake – Kerala
- Sasthamcotta Lake is familiar as the largest freshwater lake in Kerala state.
- It is also known as the queen of lakes and is located 29 km away from Kollam.
- It is the purest lakes in Kerala.
Vembanad Lake -Kerala
- Vembanad lake is known as the longest lake in India, and the largest lake in the Kerala state.
- A portion of this lake is used for Nehru Trophy Boat Race.
Chilka Lake -Odisha
- Chilka lake which is located in Odisha, is the largest coastal lagoon in the country and the second largest lagoon across the globe.
- It is a salty water coastal lake.
Dal Lake – Jammu Kashmir
- Dal Lake is situated in Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir and is an attractive tourism place which is also known as the ” Srinagar’s Jewel” or “Jewel in the crown of Kashmir”.
- Asia’s largest Tulip garden is situated on the edge of Dal Lake.
- NishatBagh, Shalimar Bagh and Mughal gardens are also on the banks of Dal Lake.
Nalsarover Lake- Gujarat
- Nalsarovar lake and the wetlands around this lake were proclaimed as a bird sanctuary in the year 1969.
Tsomgo Lake – Sikkim
- Tsongmo Lake also has another name i.e. Changu Lake, is a glacial lake located in the East Sikkim.
- Every year, this lake turned as the venue for the Guru Purnima festival in which Jhakris of Sikkim state gather at the lake area to attain benefits from the healing qualities of the Tsomgo lake waters.
Bhimtal Lake – Uttarakhand
- Bhimtal lake is known to be the largest lake in Kumaon region, which is declared as the “lake district of India”.
- This lake is a “C” shaped lake.
Barapani Lake- Meghalaya
- Barapani also known as Umiam Lake is located in Shillong of Meghalaya state.
- The lake was formed in the year 1965.
Nainital Lake – Uttarakhand
- Nainital Lake of Uttarakhand state is a crescent shaped or kidney shaped lake.
- The lake is located in the Nainital district and is called as the Lake District of India.
Periyar Lake -Kerala
- The lake was originated by the construction of the dam across the Mullaperiyar River in the year 1895.
- Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary , which is the notable tiger reserve and elephant reserve is located on the banks of Periyar lake.
Hussain Sagar Lake – Telengana
- Hussain Sagar lake is a major attraction for tourists and is located in the Hyderabad.
- The lake is built by Hazrat Hussain Shah Wali in the year 1562, during the rule of Ibrahim QuliQutub Shah.
- It acts as a barrier between the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad.
Salim Ali Lake – Maharashtra
- This lake has been renamed after the great naturalist, ornithologist Salim Ali who is known as birdman of India.
- Salim Ali Sarovar (lake) also called as Salim Ali Talab is situated near Delhi Gate, opposite HimayatBagh, Aurangabad.
Kanwar Lake- Bihar
- The KanwarTaal is also called as KabarTaal Lake is known to be the Asia’s largest freshwater crooked lake.
Nakki Lake – Rajasthan
- ‘Nakki Lake is a major attraction for tourist in Rajasthan state and is located in the Indian hill station of Mount Abu in Aravalli range.
- This lake is very popular as Mahatma Gandhi’s ashes were immersed in this Holy Lake in the year 1948.